Current Pupil Niccola Parkes Highly Commended in Bar Council’s Annual Law Reform Essay Competition

prove that they ‘did not commit the offence’. This threshold uniquely requires an applicant to demonstrate, and prove, their innocence, contrary to every other principle within the criminal justice system. In reality, most people who are exonerated receive nothing more than £46 and a travel voucher upon release. They are offered no structured support, and the State often fails to acknowledge them as victims of a profound miscarriage of justice.

Niccola’s essay argues that s.133(1ZA) should revert to the pre‑2014 standard. More importantly, it calls for comprehensive reform of the entire compensation framework. She proposes the creation of an independent panel empowered not only to assess financial compensation but also to design tailored support packages to help those wrongfully convicted rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society.

The essay ultimately advocates for a holistic model of redress. One that recognises the deep trauma experienced by those who have spent years wrongfully imprisoned and ensures that the justice system plays an active role in their recovery.

The essay can be read on the Bar Council website.